Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Implicit Bias: A Quick View

Let’s talk Sports. Key and Peele[1], two comedians from Comedy Central, have a great skit demonstrating problematic commentary often seen in sports commentary. The two pose as sports commentators featuring another white commentator who is giving his opinion about different athletic ability for multiple players. Key and Peele, as the main commentators, begin to notice a pattern. In an attempt to demonstrate this, they continue to name more players, some black and some white, and asked the featured commentator to describe their athletic abilities. For the white athletes, they are described through their keen ability to demonstrate a highly strategic on the field. While black athletes are described a having gifts that were giving to them. One of the funniest (saddest) side-by-side comparisons, for example, is when describing the New England Patriots’ defensive end Rob Ninkovich. The commentator looks deeply in the camera and says he’s a “tactical master mind.” However, when describing the cornerback for the New York Jets, Darrelle Revis, the commentator perks up and says he has “magical powers [that] he learned from his grandma.” In you’re curious, which you should be, Russell Wilsons, which was Key’s character’s ace in the whole, is a “hybrid.” To clarify, he’s got brains, he’s got gift, thus he is a hybrid. (Insert hand motion in video)
Obviously this is satire, but any avid ESPN view can recognize that these sorts of comments do actually occur through the discussion of athletes and their bodies, but the underlying theme is a demonstration on an implicit bias held by the featured guest. Implicit bias is defined by the holy grail of universal knowledge, Stanford University[2], as “a positive or negative mental attitude towards a person, thing, or group that a person holds at an unconscious level. In contrast, an explicit bias is an attitude that somebody is consciously aware of having.” This is becoming increasingly important in the “new era” of race that we are entering. Now that we have all of these markers that construct the US identity as being pasted most of the “older ways” we would enact racism through policies and in social settings, we’re still having to address issues of race that are assumed to have been gotten rid of.
            How bad is it, Harry? Well let’s let these social experiments speak for themselves. The famous Doll Test first became famous in the 1930s when Mamie Clark tested a number of children asking them simple distinguishing questions to differentiate a black doll and a white doll. Since then, this experiment has been performed numerous times with different children from different regions. Still, after all of the changes society has made, black dolls are picked out as being ugly, bad, and less smart. In this video[3], you can see children from different races and ethnicities singling out black doll as the dolls with negative characteristics. Every time that I watch this video, I’m saddened a little more by the reality that little black boys and girls se reflections of themselves as being negative.
            Implicit Bias also affects our ideas about beauty and what the standards are. For women, hair is a centralized part of the body that can have a large part of the identity and how one expresses their femininity. Obviously, that’s a huge overstatement, but to put is simply for man women hair is huge! The natural hair debate is took a new swing in the last five years. The Tyra Banks Show[4] took on this controversial issue with a group of young girls to dive into the bias toward straighter hair. This issue and debate has moved forward a lot since this show, and had even resulted in what is now known as the “natural hair movement.” However, it is important to be aware of the struggle for people who have coarser hair have and question why we as a society have decided that their hair is less attractive.
            Using a gender example. Always took a right turn away from their usual lies about how happy a women’s period can be and decided get with a real issue concerning women’s bodies(sorry about the shade, but who the hell has happy periods). The #LikeAGirl[5] commercial aired during the
Superbowl, which was a strategic move on the part of the advertisers. It’s a touching view of the implicit bias different respondents have towards the “like a girl” derogatory saying that automatically makes athletic activities feeble and defective. The heart-warming and inspiring portion of the video is when the young girls are asked to perform the same activities and have the exact opposite reaction of the older participants.
            Will there ever be an end to the Implicit Bias? Who knows. But in the meantime, questioning why we’ve built such socially constructed concepts of beauty, intelligence and good natured human beings based on symbols of their bodies will hopefully prevent us from passing them unknowingly.

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